PUBLIC EVEnTS AT THE UNITED NATIONS --------------------------------- John Pazmino NYSkies Astronomy Inc nyskies@nyskies.org www.nyskies.org 2013 September 5 initial 2020 January 5 current Introduction ---------- The campus of the United Nations on Manhattan was under an all-/ points rebuild. The structures were substantially those of the late 1940s when the United Nations moved in. They were only incrementally modified over the decades. The campus until 208 looked like a gigantic construction site, as if the campus was newly going up. The goings on within the UN campus historicly were secluded from public view, save for its news issues, formal reports, and comments by UN delegates. This off-limits posture could create a hostile reception to the construction by the surrounding districts. The campus is hemmed in by the East River to the east and dense commercial and residential areas on the other three sides. About 100,000 people live within a kilometer from the campus. The area within this radius has urban activity equal to all of Boston or San Francisco. Brief history ----------- I remind that the UN when foundedI after World War II had no headquarters. It took residence in the New York City pavilion left over from the 1939-1940 World's Fair. This building still stands today as the Queens Museum of Art. Repeated alterations since then oblitterated vestiges of UN residence. Occasional exhibits and ceremonies at the Museum recall the history. The UN moved into its shiny new quarters in 1948-1950. it had about 50 member countries, mostly those affected by war. These nations, and later ones joining the UN, contributed artpieces, decorations, ornaments for the campus. The UN became the showcase for world human intellect, culture, education, arts. The UN now houses, as at 2019, 193 members. Each must have facilities and services equal to the original members. this imposed severe demand on the existing campus. In spite of many threats, often silly, over the years to quit the City, the United Nations is inexorably fixed here for all time to come. In 2012 the UN began renovating its campus, mostly to bring its structures, facilities, services, utilities into the 21st century. This is a several-billion dollar project, funded by donations from the member countries. I wrote the initial edition of this article in 2013 soon after I started getting specific invites to certain UN meetings. I at first thought there were several associates and many remote readers so favored. It turned out that the article received almost no attention for the apparently few readers who receive UN invites. I left the article in place on the web for history's sake. When the UN's open-to-public program began in 2017 I did a rough revision, mostly a patch-up work. It was well received as readers caught on to the new program. Th 2020 piece is a mass upgrade and cleanup. Smoother some historical bits remain to show the evolution from the dedicated- invite period to now. Civic outreach ------------ Large-scale construction is one of the major disturbances endured by New Yorkers. By its noise, congestion, machinery, dust, spills, barriers, piles of materials and debris, *c generate massive complaints from its surrounds. For the UN the agitation was enlarged by the supposed secret activity within the UN walls. News accounts of some UN diplomatic and political actions adverse against the United States added more cause to community anger. To alleviate at least some discomfort among its neighbors, the UN asked its offices to somehow open their internal procedings to outsiders. The goal of letting outsiders sit the meetings was to let the surrounds better understand what the hell goes on behind the tall fence, guarded gates, and construction barricades. The construction and expansion will be easier for the surrounds to accept and accommodate. Hey!, the UN tries to get whole countries to be more transparent toward each other, why not apply that concept to districts of a city? In late spring of 2013 many UN offices, from small commissions to the whole General Assembly, opened some of their meetings to outside spectators. Each office made its own choice for operations to open for outside attendance, apparently with little definite guidance or direction. The meetings were reviews, summaries, briefings, films, explanation of assorted topics under study or debate by the UN. Admission was free and sometimes included refreshments or a reception. I have no idea how the open sessions were selected nor how many are scheduled. For sure there are perhaps six to eight per year. That's from what I hear of. I also have no idea how the invites were issued. Admission to each event was only by specific invite. There was no open registration or application. Based on my own and colleagues's experience, each person was invited with little regard to his relevance to the event's topic. In my own case i was invited for events of good interest and use and to some of none, and a couple glatt disgusting ones. Public is welcome --------------- By mid 2017 the United Nations was more or less completed with its rebuild. The street was cleared of major machinery and materials. Construction activity continued inside to build out new rooms and halls, I believed, since my dedicated invites seemed to peter out, that the community outreach was finished. By then I already had the enormous privilege to witness first-hand the workings of some UN offices, a privilege probably quite rare for the general public. This is in spite of the sometimes full spectator galleries for some events I attended. In mid 2017 I got a new invite for a UN function. This was not a dedicated one. It was clearly presented as 'open to the public'. Inquiring about, I found that the UN shifted its welcome from only selected persons to a more general public audience. Apparently the UN found its outreach earned good favor and support. It decided to expand the program to allow anyone to register. Approval of your sign-up is still discretionary by the UN office running the event. As far as I can tell the UN offices individually pick the events for public audience. The selection seems as peculiar as for the dedicated invitation phase. The new class of notice seems to circulate to various event calendars, but to the general news media. I only learn of the event thru the email invite, not from reading of it in a newspaper or hearing it thru the radio. I pass along these UN notices to the NYSkies circle. I quickly found that many are issued on short leadtime, sometimes only a day in advance. These I can't pass along for there would be too short time for readers to register. None of the events have anything close to astronomy. NYSkies astronomers are a very litterate and wisely community,, so I let them decide for themselfs which events to go for. It's free! -------- The United Nations is the house of all humankind. All of its events, public or dedicated invite, are free of charge. A person does pay for incidentials, like meals and souvenirs, but there is no fee for the event itself. On o occasion under the new public phase many atttendees came from places remote from New York, even from overseas.. They signed up thru booking agencies, who said their fee includes the cost of the event. Since ordinary conferences and shows can cost several tens to a few hundred dollars, registrants never caught on. The booking agency pocketed this extra money. At one event that I attended some overseas attendees found out that the show was free and raised complaints. The moderator had to announce that from now on know well that events at the UN have NO charge, price, fare, toll, fee, cost. The persons at this events were, well, cheated. For those getting reimbursed or fronted funds to attend there could be hell to pa if you add in a bogus amount as 'registration fee'. All the major funding and grant outfits know very well that the United Nations welcomes its guests with no charge. Topics ---- From what I see and colleagues tell me, the subject of the meetings ranged over the whole field of UN concerns. They are not just 'science' or 'education'. They include the obvious items like border disputes, military action, and disaster relief. Other lesser known but important themes are farm improvement, radio interference, disease remediation, immigration, smuggling,heritage care, human rights. In the days before the meeting, deliberately study the topic thru Internet and current news media! You'll understand the procedings and better engage with other attendees and officials. The meeting host, by an internal procedure, assesses the need and desire for public spectators. It seems there is no unified roster by which you can ask consideration for desired subjects. This is likely due to the lack of a single clearing house for public spectators. Each meeting's host makes its own decisions. The invite -------- I hardly can be the only astronomer to be favored with UN invites. At least two others asked me what to do with their just-received invite to actually sit at a United nations meeting. They wanted to know: Is there a uniform to wear? Is fluency in French required? Is a thank-you gift in order? Is arrival by public city bus acceptable? I assume the invites I get will be occasional, there likely being thousands of potential candidates, each getting a sporadic invite now and then. Getting an invite every couple months is enough for me. Else I might as well get a job at a UN member's office. In the early years when I got dedicated invites, I could not give it or share it to an other person. Only the specific invited was on the event's guest roster. Now that invitations are open to the public, you may get one by pass-along from an associate, referral to a link for it, as well as directly from the UN. You may exercise the invite in all three cases. When I got the specific invites I felt obligated to accept. Being that the UN, by some unknown means, selected me as a honored guest I should go and be an honored guest. It was probably not wise to snub the UN by declining its specific request to witness one of its events. In the current open-to-public program I do pass up the lesser interesting invites. You may, too, by merely not responding to it. Please consider passing it on to other possibly interested other folk. You could be rejected! This typicly is caused by missing a deadline to RSVP or the event's seating being full. There's no further action required but you may want to send back a polite thank you note. The RSVP ------ The invite is like any other for a show, giving the date, hour, location,title of the event. It commonly offers a description or purpose for the the event, with topics and presenters. it will give a means of responding to apply for approval. with just about all correspondence being via internet the RSVP is thru a web or email. I can't recall an option to answer by personal visit to an office or by voice phonecall. Follow the instructions for replying! The reply may be a form to fill in and submit on a web. Be extra careful in your typing. A single wrong character or digit could invalidate your response or cause you to miss a return approval or confirmation. The form may ask for only a few personalia; name, email address, home town. it could ask for details at first irritating, like a birth date, passport number, demographic items. it's up to you to procede with the response or bail out. the response my call for a manually keyed in email. Keep it short, concise, and mature. At least tell which event you're applying for, your basic personalia, and some words of thanks. Assure that the event host may contact you for further needed items. Make SURE you save and print the response form/email!! At the very least, with no printing facility, capture the response into a directory where you can fetch it easily and quickly. This is probably the situation if you work Internet thru a mobile device. I haven't heard of problems from having only the saved paperwork displayed on a mobile device's screen, as if increasingly common for tickets and coupons. Yet I haven't heard of a electronic paperwork allowed by the UN. Play safe and have hardcopy with you. Event envelope ------------ Make an envelope to hold all your paperwork for the event. Label it with the event title and date. Put in this envelope the invitation, application or response, approval/confirmation, other correspondence, notes and articles about the event topic, copy of your identity papers. Bring this with you to the event and other places associated with it, like an office to get the event ticket. doing so ensures that you have in hand any item which could be requested. It can happen that some clerical mishap occurs and your paperwork will walk you thru it. The envelope after the event is a one-place keep-sake for the event materials, including souvenirs and takeaways from the event. Identification ------------ Have with you positive photo identification! This must be issued by a competent government entity, such as a passport, employee badge, motor vehicle driving licence, social benefits card. A corporate photo ID badge Is usually accepted if the company is a major one, specially with worldwide operations. Ask at your personnel office about its use for attending UN shows. Some companies restrict its ID for internal functions and not as a general identification. It may give you an 'external' ID card to use for outside events. Please know that the IDNYC card promoted by New York City was on occasion rejected as valid identification. This card has been forged or duplicated or obtained by false application. Have a second corresponding photo ID to resolve disputes. Badge --- You need a 'badge', a paper ticket, for entry onto the nonpublic parts of the UN campus. The event instructions may call this a 'ticket' or 'pass'. You may be instructed to get this badge on prior days at a certain office near the UN or at the entry gate on the day of the event. Just do as instructed! The badge states the event place and hour. You could be barred from entering the campus too soon before the start hour. When the event lets out, you must leave the meeting hall and return to the public areas of the campus. The badge expires at or soon after the end of the event. It does not allow free roaming around beyond the event's hours. Take care of your badge! Keep it clean and smooth, not wrinkling or folding it. Have it handy for inspection by UN crew. Losing your badge turns you into a stateless person subject to detention and some nasty inquest. Understand well that the United Nations is NOT part of the United States. It is foreign realm under its own jurisdiction. I myself put the badge in an ordinary convention badge holder that loops around the neck. Don't use the one that pins or clips on the clothing. It's too easy to fall off and go missing. I wear my badge cross-shoulder to prevent snagging and flopping. The badge is held in sight without having to dig it out of my pocket , where it can be wrinkled or crumpled. The elastic cord lets a UN guard pull it closer to inspect it. Wear the badge for the whole time on campus, even during breaks or intermissions. A UN staff may ask to see it. You don't have to hand it in or have in stamped/punched. When you leave the campus after the meeting, the badge is yours as a souvenir. Getting the badge --------------- When the ticket is issued at the UN entry gate, arrive good and early! This prevents congestion in the minutes before the event starts. Have at ready your confirmation/approval and ID. For events with small audiences you meet an event agent who checks you off a roster and hands you the ticket. For large audiences the agents crew tables spaced out by guests's last initial. Stand on the line for your last initial. The agent checks you off and hands you the ticket. As simple and direct as this process should be, there are instances of disorder and chaos. The tables may be wrong tickets, long lines, irritating delays, conflicting or vague instructions. On the other hand there may be no hassles and you have your ticket in hand within a couple minutes. The approval letter may tell you to obtain a ticket at an off- campus office on certain days before the meeting. Do the trip to this office early in the pick-up period. This assures you in fact are duly enrolled for the event and avoids last-minute rushing around . Thinking you can save trouble by showing up and asking for the ticket at the UN gate is really asking for trouble. Tickets not claimed during the pick-up days may be declared no-shows or cancelled. You may be denied admission to the meeting. The office premises, in my experience, vary from neat clean modern business rooms to what I can politely call reeking slums. In all cases, behave as if visiting any regular business office. Show the receptionist your confirmation letter. and ask for the event agent. Like in many commercial buildings nowayears, there may be a scanner to pass thru or a bag inspection. In other cases, as I at times went thru, the receptionist points to the elevator and grunts, ' 'fourth floor'. You damn better keep a straight face. At the ticket office be professional and mature! The ticket officer greets you and you return the greeting. State your purpose. He may examine your ID and confirmation letter. He then hands it to you. Verify that it is your ticket by event and name. Thank the officer! Ask for the way out if the path is not obvious. You're done! All documented for the event. Put the badge in a safe place and make SURE you take it with you for the event. Be on time! --------- Arrive EARLY for the meeting! At least a half to a full hour before event time. If the meeting is much earlier than your usual daily routine, grit your teeth and get on your way early. There could be a large audience milling around to be admitted, tickets may be issued at the entrance, there could be some burocratic glitch to clear up. And you lose time going thru the security check as you enter the campus. Arrive EARLY also because in some instances the audience is taken into the campus in a group. You could be closed out by coming late. If you are admitted, the event host has to pull an official from the meeting to escort you. This is a n imposition accompanied by substantial delay. The only useful gain for you is learning interesting curses in some foreign language. After presenting your badge and ID to the guard, he'll direct you to a security check, like that of an airport with magnetic gates, bag inspection tables, and X-ray scanner. According as the nature of the event and number of guests for it, the security check may be abbreviated. Follow all instructions! At the UN ------- Arrive lightly burdened. leave at home your backpack, heavy shoulder bag, rolling luggage. Come only with a lightweight day-bag. This not only eases your travels within the campus but speeds up security checks. The bag may have extra room for any takeaways or souvenirs. It can hold items from your pockets that could trip the magnetic gate, like coins, pens, keys, metal gadgets. Put the bag, folded or closed, thru the X-ray scanner. Like at an airport you should consider wearing belt-less slacks and slip-on shoes. Removing these if the security agent asks can be clumsy and time-wasting. if you do have a belt, remove it before entering the campus and put it into the day-bag. Have handy the event paperwork and your photo ID. Present the ID as requested and then keep it at ready during your visit. UN guards posted thruout the campus may ask to see it. Decorum ----- Clean fresh street clothes are sufficient. If you normally wear a business suit, that's OK. Don't 'dress up' with feathers and jewels. The general dress code is regular office or business style. Bathe well, use soft-scent lotions, wear clean linen. Lay off strong perfumes and oils! ALL forms of smoking, effumations,liquor, other obnoxious subtabce use is strictly forbidden and strictly enforced. Don't being any with you, for partaking after the event off-campus. Tough it out until you get home. Please keep good hygiene! Visit the restroom and take care of personal circumstances before the event. Restrooms are scattered around the halls with at least one a skip and hop from the meeting hall. Have simple fresheners and tissues for touch-up during the meeting. Be calm and polite. You may chat with other spectators and delegates in the corridors, on wait lines, during breaks. You may show your badge if that helps break the ice. Always keep in mind that the other attendees come from all parts of the world, other cultures, other social climates. As offensive as some aspects of their life may be, DO NOT EVER get into a fight, not even a dust-up, with any one. Keep cool! You could be hauled out of the event and barred from future entry onto the campus. You may banter about the event topic and related world activity. General convo about New York, the scene outside a window, the weather, are also good starting points. On campus ------- Once on campus you can relax and act more casually, like walking in the public street. You'll be steered to the meeting by signs and ushers. Please go recta mente to the event. Do not wander around on your own. Usually, if the meeting lets out in daylight, you may stroll around the campus for sightseeing. At night you'll have to head straight to the street. Altho the heavy construction is finished, there's ongoing work inside the buildings. You may encounter barriers, tools and machines, noise & dust, water splash and puddles, dark corners, all the features you find at any large building site on Manhattan. Keep your eyes open. Mind your step. The meeting room is in one of the pavilions you see in postcards and movies. Now YOU are INSIDE the place! You may get an initial rush while walking thru the corridors of the United Nations!! This floor, door, chair on other days saw delegates from your home country, or a country you thoroly dislike. In many spots there are artworks supplied by member nations. Do admire them and study the captions. The greater number of the pieces are in areas away from the public view. You may see them as a privilege of your visit. - ADA concerns ---------- Please understand that the United Nations was built in the late 1940s Standards and practices for occupant handicaps were vastly looser than today. And the United Nations technicly is outside normal US jurisdiction, altho it does on its own or thru agreement follow many US standards. Even tho the campus is now renovated, there are plenty of impediments, hazard, barriers for ADA folk. Most instances involve stairs and ramps. Some have open risers, slippery steps, no grip-strips, weak handrails. Also hazardous are short or weak fences and polished slippery floors. Elevators may have obsolete panels, with no tactile button labels or positive button action. On the other hand, signs carry large text, clear wording, contrasting colors. And lighting, while almost entirely of the original style, is quite even, ample, attractive. Yet here and there are puddles of dark, like in a recess or behind columns. There are plenty of guards thruout the campus to offer or obtain assistance for ADA-qualified persons. If you have ADA concerns, do ask at the vent RSVP contact. Photography --------- Even tho you are in the interior zones of the campus, you may take personal photos of the meeting, exhibits, hallways. Use only small handheld cameras and imaging devices. Be polite and quiet while taking pictures. . MAKE SURE the flash is turned off. Some cameras have 'museum mode' that shuts off both flash and sounds. Shooting flash could trigger a threat alarm because it can look like a gun shot or explosive. You can get into all kinds of messy complications. There is strong ambient light in all areas of interest to shoot without flash. To take pictures of individuals and small groups, specially during breaks or after the session, please purposefully ask the person first. and abide by his answer. To signal that you do respect his decline for photography, pocket your camera and thank the person. You may record audio, again with small devices in a polite and quiet manner. I learn that audio capture is usually lousy. There's too much ambient moise and crosstalk impressed in the recording, smothering the target narration. Meeting room ---------- On the occasions I attended UN functions, the meeting room ranged from classroom-size rooms to mid-size lecture or conference rooms, to the very General Assembly chamber. All rooms I and others sat in were neat, clean, well-acclimatized. The smaller ones with a couple tens of seats, were cluttered with props, books, papers from previous uses, yet otherwise well maintained or newly refreshed. All of the rooms had modern audio-visual apparatus, flat screen displays, computers and digital devices, motorized blackboards and projection screens. All rooms have seats along curved tables facing the stage or podium. Persons sitting at the table have a flat wide working space. There may be extra seating along the walls or in the rear of the room. a separate peanut gallery has only seats, no tables. Chairs vary in style among rooms. They may be light-weight rolling chairs to heavy clunky 'lobby' chairs to chairs mounted to the floor.. There isn't a standard 'United Nations' model. Spectators are seated in a designated zone while the officials sit in front or center of the room. There may be a peanut gallery or just a roped off section for you. The arrangement is a function of the number of officials and spectators and of the furnishings in the room.. This may vary among meetings in the same room. For small audience, specially if it is allowed active engagement during the meeting, everyone, spectators and officials, are seated mixed together. THOSE plaques ----------- In every news media picture of a UN session you are awed by the little name plaques at each seat. They are mounted at the front edge of the table where the leaders of a country's delegation sit. The country's lesser officials sit in seats behind them. The plaque shows the name of the country. The number of seats taken by a country can give it several plaques with its name. In the old days the name was a plastic plate set into the plaque's frame. Today the plaque is a digital screen which can show not only a country name but other text germane to the meeting. Plaques at the spectator seats are blank or show the title of the meeting. THOSE earpieces ------------- To serve the diversity of languages and to speed up dialog, the United Nations invented 'realtime translation'. The speaker's dialog is repeated in all five UN language: Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish. Occasionally Arabic is added. The translation is worked by a team of humans skilled one or more of the UN languages. In addition, by prior arrangement, a translator may be call led on for any non-UN language anticipated at the instant meeting. The translator listens to the speaker's narration and then INSTANTLY repeats it in a UN language! Each human works an assigned UN language. The translators sit in sound booths outside the meeting room. Each translator speaks into his own microphone, which is wired to each seat in the room. The seats, even those in the gallery, have an earpiece and control panel. All five UN translations come into the control panel, where you select one by push-button. The earpiece is made of hard plastic to hang on the shell of your ear. Nothing inserts into the canal, like a bud or plug. . A disposable foam pad inside takes care of hygiene. It is replaced as part of setting up the meeting room. Yet on Once in a while I had no pad in my earpiece. Perhaps it fell out. If you want to practice language comprehension, this is how to do it! I sometimes switch to Spanish to catch how a certain English phrases are translated. The earpiece amplifies its audio. A button on the control panel adjusts the volume. This is handy for general comfort when listening to English. when a meeting is all-English, only the english selection of language is active. it is piped directly to the earpiece without translator interaction. On the occasion when spectators join the discussion a gooseneck microphone next to the name plaque lets you speak to the floor. YOUR WORDS are sent into the 5-way instant translation!! Thru the earpiece you may listen to the translation in the other languages, WHILE YOU select, WHILE YOU ARE SPEAKING! It's weird. Movement ------ Within the validity of your badge, you may wander around without much interference. You may examine artwork, look out windows, sit hallway seats, cruise litterature tables, and so on. Always keep your badge at ready for any requested inspection. In general you must keep within the hours and areas stipulated on your badge. The meeting sponsor applies its own constraints to its badges. When you go home you may keep the badge as a souvenir because by then it is expired. When on breeak, take your coat and bag eith you. The meeting room is under watch or closedmbit it's plain good horse sense to keep your gear with you at all times. Here and there and every where, mostly at entrances to buildings, are turnstiles. They control admittance only to those with the proper clearance, as indicated by their badges. The machines work like those in a transit station or large office building. UN officials and crew dunk their badge in the turnstile to be let thru. Because the badges for outside guests are temporary ones and made of paper, they don't engage the turnstile. I I want to pass thru a turnstile I let the guard inspect my badge. If it's copasetic he manually unlocks the turnstile for me. Please be VERY CAREFUL! If you LEAVE thru a turnstile, you could be closed from RETURNING thru it! This can happen if you want to sightsee beyond a turnstile. Show your badge to the guard and ASK if you can step outside and come right back. With the guard's assurance, do your sightseeing and GET BACK QUICKLY!! The guard may forget who you are when you return or, worse, he's replaced by the next shift who knows nothing about you. If feasible, stay in line-of-sight view of the guard during your excursion. He'll feel more at ease about you. According as the event's program there may be a lunch or exhibit recess. The sponsor arranges for the spectators to pass thru the intervening turnstiles as a group under its watch. STAY WITH THE GROUP! Lagging behind will likely bar you from catching up. Food and drink ------------ Like in most interior spaces, you may not eat or drink. Such activity is fully forbidden in the meeting room. You can chew candies entirely in mouth, but please don't have any open food or drink. Collect all wrapping, napkins, tissues, and put them in the waste bins. These are near the exit doors of the meeting room, else use those in a nearby restroom. Occasionally a UN show includes snacks or buffet. Serving tables are set up in a corridor for attendes to tank up. This service is the exception. UN events typicly have no food associated with them. UN workers take meals at the internal cafeterias among the pavilions. For certain events you may be usehered to one of these cafeterias. One cafeteria commonly used for events overlooks East River. It's not at all fancy, being like a large college or museum type of facility. The favored tables are at the picture windows facing East River, Roosevelt Island, Queens. Food is good, plentiful, and comfortably priced. Refuse is put in separate bins for food waste and recycling You'll love the banter among the UN people in native languages! What a way to see first hand how peoples of the world can sit together in harmony and peace!! Outside the picture windows is a broad terrace, open in mild weather. Cocktail tables are deployed for guests to take in the air and sun. This is entirely at the discretion of the cafeteria management. I must remind that the UN internal cafeterias are in nonpublic parts of the campus. You can not reach them without the proper badge. Don't figure to come back tomorrow for an other round of riverfront noshing. With no nourishment at the event, you may eat at the public cafeteria, Vienna Cafe', in the visitors hall of the Secretariat Building.. With constraints on guest movement for spectators, you may have to eat before or after the event, when you are already in the public space. I noticed that it's sometimes closed or reserved for some internal event. items are taken from shelfs, hot and cold, with frequent replenishment as they run out. Tableware is given at the paypoint. Circle around to the adjacent tables. A caution about the tables. I at times find an empty table, set down my meal, and poof!, there are no chairs. it seems that chairs are too few to match the edge space of the tables. if you miss a chair, there are benches along the nearby walls. Please be extra neat and do clean up when finished. Off-campus there are many eateries on the side streets. They offer a large range of meals and prices. Some have sidewalk seating with views of the UN buildings. After the event ------------- You may be conducted straight to the street on First Avenue or released into a public zone of the campus. If the latter, only offered during campus open hours, you may explore around. On the regular tourist visit you're herded around with no free ranging. This new occasion is a perfect chance to inspect.artwoek, gardens, cityscapes. When done with your visit, ask for the way to the street. If you get lost, ask any UN crew for directions. Show your badge and follow instructions. The campus buttons up for public visits at about 6PM, wandering on the clock with season and activity. Make SURE you are off the campus by closing hour! It is more work for the UN crew to walk you thru darkened halls and locked gates and off the premises. Darksky freak-out --------------- The United nations was built IN THE LATE 1940S,before the bulk of present-day astronomers were born. It maintains about the same exterior aspect ever since opening day. It is casual to think it has the horrible outdoor lighting so common in comparable large structures else where in the country. Not. A darksky agitator, after seeing the campus at night for the first tie, could WEEP for tue sky-friendly lighting on the United Nations! Nighttime lighting is delicately applied to the walls of certain pavilions, the garden lamps are partially or fully shielded, outdoor artwork is viewed only by natural daylight. Temporary construction lights are moderate in number and are often under canopy or roof. This parasigmaof illumination was embedded in the design of the UN, a capital house for planet Earth. The motif is grandeur in both majesty and modesty. Altho the gardens are closed from the public at night, their lighting is such that useful observing can be done under it. This is only two kilometers from Times Square! The interior lighting, while not intended to be star-friendly, carries the soft majesty theme. There is hardly any where a glaring lamp! Most area lighting is in ceiling recesses, sconces, coves, and other shielded housing. The United Nations is the project your grandfather built! What kind of project are you building now in your town? Conclusion -------- A prime goal of NYSkies, in league with other astronomy centers in the City region, is to meld our profession into the civic and social fabric around us. Unless we make astronomy one among the other cultural amenities of city life, we will forever be a fringe element, In that state, astronomy will be treated as a cute hobby or fuzzy academic toy. It will be passed over in the flow of urban life, struggling to maintain entropy, stuck in the deep and distant 20th century. That's when home astronomers were marginalized as 'amateurs'. The UN's current public program is an orders capital means for astronomers to further our profession's standing in society. We must grab it now